COMPARING LUBRICATION REQUIREMENTS BETWEEN HYBRID ACTUATORS AND EMAS

Learn why Kyntronics hybrid actuators use less fluid than “oil-free” EMAs — and how a completely sealed design delivers clean, maintenance-free actuation.

In today’s manufacturing environments, some engineers and plant managers are cautious about introducing equipment into their facilities that contain oil or lubricants. The concern usually centers around one thing: fluid leaks. Hydraulic fluid leaks, mess, and maintenance are memories of traditional hydraulic power units (HPUs) that still shape how people view fluid-based actuation today.

At times, we hear: “We don’t want hydraulic fluid in our plant.”

Yet, the same facilities are filled with gearboxes, reducers, and electromechanical actuators (EMAs), all requiring oil-based lubrication to operate.

THE REALITY BEHIND “FLUID-FREE” SYSTEMS

Every actuation technology requires some form of lubrication. While EMAs are marketed as “clean” and “oil-free,” their internal gearboxes, roller screws, and bearings are all dependent on lubricating oil or grease to prevent wear, reduce friction and extend life.

In fact, U.S. manufacturer data paints a clear picture:

  • A UMC Power Saver® Center Drive Gearbox lists an oil capacity of 0.4 U.S. gallons (≈ 1.6 liters or 54 oz).
  • Falk™ enclosed gear drives (Rexnord) show oil fill volumes ranging from ~0.7 to 6 gallons (≈ 2.6 – 23 liters) depending on size and ratio.
  • Industrial gearboxes and electromechanical actuators typically contain hundreds of milliliters to multiple liters of oil in enclosed lubrication systems per Rexnord Falk™ and UMC manufacturer specifications.

By comparison, a Kyntronics SHA Hybrid Linear Actuator producing 10,000 lbs. of force with an 8″ stroke uses only ≈ 14 oz (≈ 0.4 liters) of hydraulic fluid — less than the lubrication found in many small gearboxes.

SEALED, SELF-CONTAINED, AND SUSTAINABLE

The Kyntronics SHA Hybrid Linear Actuator is a fully sealed, self-contained system – no hoses, reservoirs, or leak points that would create an environmental or safety issue on the plant floor.

That minimal fluid volume circulates internally to generate force and precise motion, while remaining sealed for the life of the actuator. There are no oil changes, no fill ports, and no maintenance schedules related to the hydraulic fluid itself.

By contrast, enclosed gearboxes and EMAs require periodic oil changes and lubricant monitoring to ensure gear and bearing life. Even small leaks or evaporative loss over time can impact performance, leading to higher maintenance costs and environmental waste. Every EMA has a limited life, mainly based on mechanical wear (L10 life), which requires lubrication of oil and grease.

THE NUMBERS TELL THE STORY

System Typical Lubricant Volume Maintenance Notes
Kyntronics SHA Hybrid Linear Actuator
(10,000 lb. force / 8” stroke)
~14 oz (~0.4L) None — completely sealed Enclosed servo-hydraulic design
Small EMA / Gearbox
Drive (UMC)
~54 oz (~1.6L) Periodic checks, oil changes Common in compact mechanical actuators
Medium Industrial Gear Drive (Falk/Rexnord) ~128–780 oz (~3.8-23L) Oil monitoring & periodic change Typical in factory automation gearboxes

Even the smallest gearboxes contain 3–4x more oil than a Kyntronics hybrid actuator, while larger systems can exceed it by more than 50x.

CLEANER. SMARTER. FUTURE-READY.

The misconception that “hydraulic” automatically means “messy” or “maintenance-heavy” stems from legacy technology — open Hydraulic Power Units, complex hose runs, and gallons of fluid under pressure.

Kyntronics’ hybrid actuator technology was built to move beyond the misconception.

  • Minimal fluid volume — under half a liter in many cases.
  • Fully sealed and self-contained, eliminating contamination and leaks.
  • Servo precision and programmable control equal to (and often exceeding) electro-mechanical alternatives.
  • Reduced environmental impact, since there’s no fluid to change or dispose of.

Ready to see the difference a completely sealed actuation system can make? Explore the Kyntronics SHA Hybrid Linear Actuator or connect with our team to learn how hybrid technology delivers precision with less fluid, less maintenance, and less worry.

References:

  1. Rexnord Corporation. Gallons/Liters of Oil for Falk™ Gear Drives, Technical Manual 318-080.
    Retrieved from https://www.rexnord.com/contentitems/techlibrary/documents/318-080_manual
  2. United Machine & Components (UMC). Power Saver® Center Drive Gearbox Maintenance Specifications, Retrieved from https://www.umcproducts.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/umc-maintenance.pdf
  3. Machinery Lubrication (Noria Corporation). Lubrication of Enclosed Gear Drives and Their Selection.
    Retrieved from https://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/556/enclosed-gear-drive-lubrication
  4. GROB GmbH Antriebstechnik. Lubrication of Electromechanical Drives: Guide. Retrieved from https://en.grob-antriebstechnik.de/learning-center/maintenance/lubrication